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海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價(jià)值及評估研究進(jìn)展

單位：1. 大連海洋大學(xué) 海洋科技與環(huán)境學(xué)院, 遼寧大連 116023;
2. 大連海洋大學(xué) 應(yīng)用海洋學(xué)研究所, 遼寧大連 116023;
3. 遼寧省近岸海洋環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室, 遼寧大連 116023;
4. 國家海洋信息中心, 天津 300171

關(guān)鍵詞：海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù) 功能分類價(jià)值評估研究進(jìn)展

分類號(hào)：P76

出版年·卷·期（頁碼）：2022·39·第一期（104-116）

摘要：

從服務(wù)產(chǎn)生的過程和學(xué)科兩個(gè)角度對海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)概念進(jìn)行了分析，以實(shí)際評估為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，討論并優(yōu)化了海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)的功能分類，并在此分類基礎(chǔ)上，對各種功能進(jìn)行分析，尤其是調(diào)節(jié)服務(wù)功能的評估方法及適用性，最后針對海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價(jià)值評估未來的研究趨勢進(jìn)行展望。

The research on the value and assessment of marine ecosystem services plays an important supporting role in national economic accounting, paid use of marine ecosystem services, ecological compensation, marine or coastal spatial planning and integrated coastal management. This paper analyzes the concept of marine ecosystem services from the perspective of the process of service generation and discipline, and discusses and optimizes the functional classification of the marine ecosystem services based on actual assessment. Moreover, each function of the classification is analyzed, especially the assessment methods and applicability of the regulatory service function. Finally, the future research trend of marine ecosystem services value assessment is prospected, which may provide reference for its future research.

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